跳至主要内容
版本：4.x

集群适配器

工作原理​

集群适配器允许在 Node.js 集群 中使用 Socket.IO。

发送到多个客户端的每个数据包（例如 io.to("room1").emit() 或 socket.broadcast.emit()）也会通过 IPC 通道发送到其他工作进程。

此适配器的源代码可以在这里找到 这里。

支持的功能​

功能socket.io 版本支持
套接字管理4.0.0✅ 是（从版本 0.1.0 开始）
服务器间通信4.1.0✅ 是（从版本 0.1.0 开始）
带有确认的广播4.5.0✅ 是（从版本 0.2.0 开始）
连接状态恢复4.6.0❌ 否

安装​

npm install @socket.io/cluster-adapter

用法​

使用 Node.js 集群​

const cluster = require("cluster");
const http = require("http");
const { Server } = require("socket.io");
const numCPUs = require("os").cpus().length;
const { setupMaster, setupWorker } = require("@socket.io/sticky");
const { createAdapter, setupPrimary } = require("@socket.io/cluster-adapter");

if (cluster.isMaster) {
  console.log(`Master ${process.pid} is running`);

  const httpServer = http.createServer();

  // setup sticky sessions
  setupMaster(httpServer, {
    loadBalancingMethod: "least-connection",
  });

  // setup connections between the workers
  setupPrimary();

  // needed for packets containing buffers (you can ignore it if you only send plaintext objects)
  // Node.js < 16.0.0
  cluster.setupMaster({
    serialization: "advanced",
  });
  // Node.js > 16.0.0
  // cluster.setupPrimary({
  //   serialization: "advanced",
  // });

  httpServer.listen(3000);

  for (let i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
    cluster.fork();
  }

  cluster.on("exit", (worker) => {
    console.log(`Worker ${worker.process.pid} died`);
    cluster.fork();
  });
} else {
  console.log(`Worker ${process.pid} started`);

  const httpServer = http.createServer();
  const io = new Server(httpServer);

  // use the cluster adapter
  io.adapter(createAdapter());

  // setup connection with the primary process
  setupWorker(io);

  io.on("connection", (socket) => {
    /* ... */
  });
}

使用 PM2​

请参阅 相关文档。

使用 recluster​

cluster.js

const cluster = require("cluster");
const http = require("http");
const { setupMaster } = require("@socket.io/sticky");
const { setupPrimary } = require("@socket.io/cluster-adapter");
const recluster = require("recluster");
const path = require("path");

const httpServer = http.createServer();

// setup sticky sessions
setupMaster(httpServer, {
  loadBalancingMethod: "least-connection",
});

// setup connections between the workers
setupPrimary();

// needed for packets containing buffers (you can ignore it if you only send plaintext objects)
// Node.js < 16.0.0
cluster.setupMaster({
  serialization: "advanced",
});
// Node.js > 16.0.0
// cluster.setupPrimary({
//   serialization: "advanced",
// });

httpServer.listen(3000);

const balancer = recluster(path.join(__dirname, "worker.js"));

balancer.run();

worker.js

const http = require("http");
const { Server } = require("socket.io");
const { setupWorker } = require("@socket.io/sticky");
const { createAdapter } = require("@socket.io/cluster-adapter");

const httpServer = http.createServer();
const io = new Server(httpServer);

// use the cluster adapter
io.adapter(createAdapter());

// setup connection with the primary process
setupWorker(io);

io.on("connection", (socket) => {
  /* ... */
});

选项​

名称描述默认值
requestsTimeout服务器间请求（如 fetchSockets() 或 serverSideEmit() 带有确认）的超时时间5000

最新版本​

版本发布日期发布说明差异
0.2.22022 年 3 月链接0.2.1...0.2.2
0.2.12022 年 10 月链接0.2.0...0.2.1
0.2.02022 年 4 月链接0.1.0...0.2.0
0.1.02021 年 6 月链接

完整变更日志